Death of a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman by Arthur...

Death of a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Since the beginning of time, man has endeavored to become something more, to grow as a society. This has been accomplished through many extremes from war and conquest to science and exploration. The struggle endured during these events has indeed been great, but there is no greater struggle, nor one that reaps more reward, than that which the individual goes through to discover himself. Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"There are three things that are extremely hard: steel, a diamond, and to know one’s self.† Arthur Miller capitalized on this theme in his play turned film, Death of a Salesman. The main character of the film, Willy Loman, is an aging salesman, who†¦show more content†¦Loman realizes that he has failed as a father and as a salesman. This causes him to become mentally unstable and he starts acting out scenes from the past, when he was happier. He pictures images of his brother giving him advice on how to be successful and constantly regrets the decisions he has made. At the end of the film, he offers the only thing he knows that can make recompense; he takes his own life. He does this so that his family can obtain the insurance money. Lomans sincere desire is directed at something greater than himself, his image or success. He is motivated by the love he has for his family. The falsity of the American Dream is the dominant theme in Death of a Salesman. Historically the American Dream meant a promise of freedom and opportunity for all. Loman represents the primary target of this dream. Like most middle-class working men, he struggles to provide financial security for his family and dreams about making himself a financial success. After years of working as a traveling salesman, he has only an old car, an empty house and a defeated spirit. Loman is the protagonist in this film. He is a traveling salesman, the lowest icon of popular United States culture, who believes in the false promises of the American Dream. That false pro mise is the antagonist, which makes people believe that anyone can become rich through hard work, perseverance, or personality. Unfortunately, Loman is overcome by his dreams and illusions during theShow MoreRelated Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero987 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero In The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, it is argued weather that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. There are cases for both classifications of Willy. By definition, a tragic hero is a person born into nobility, is responsible for their own fate, endowed with a tragic flaw, and doomed to make a serious error in judgment. The tragic hero eventually falls from great esteem. They realize they have made an irreversible mistakeRead More Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1065 Words   |  5 PagesWilly Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman      Ã‚  Ã‚   The events in the life of Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman are no doubt tragic, yet whether or not he can be considered a tragic hero in a traditional sense is a topic requiring some discussion. Aristotle set the criteria for qualities a character must possess in order to be considered a tragic hero. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determineRead MoreWilly Loman, the Modern Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1739 Words   |  7 Pages In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, a picture is painted of a â€Å"flaw-full† man, known as the modern hero of tragedies. Miller describes what characteristics the modern tragic hero possesses and how he differs from the heroes depicted by classic Greek playwrights such as Sophocles and Aristotle. In order to understand how drastically the modern hero has evolved, one must first understand the basic characteristics that the heroes created by Sophocles and Aristotle encompass. TheRead More Willy Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman       Willy Loman, the title character of the play, Death of Salesman, exhibits all the characteristics of a modern tragic hero. This essay will support this thesis by drawing on examples from Medea by Euripedes, Poetics by Aristotle, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Shakespeares Julius Caesar, while comments by Moss, Gordon, and Nourse reinforce the thesis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of Salesman, by Arthur Miller, fits the characteristics of classicRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesTragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of SalesmanRead MoreCharacteristics Of Willy Loman A Tragic Hero834 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman a Tragic Hero? Death Of a Salesman is a 1949 play written by american playwright Arthur Miller. It is a breathtaking play about Willy Loman, a salesman, trying to chase a dream that died long ago. It expresses how the old man’s life comes crumbling down with his last few attempts to make some of his dream reality and help his family in debt. Now people are debating weather Willy loman fits the right characteristics to be classified as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who makesRead MoreArthur Miller Criticism913 Words   |  4 Pages Arthur Miller is a highly distinguished author. He is considered by many to be one of Americas greatest writers. As distinguished a writer he is, Miller deserves to be selected for a spot in the prestigious American Author Hall of Fame. His works meet the criteria for the American Authors Hall of Fame since they have themes important to society, are unique, and have universal appeal. Arthur Millers works meet the American Author Hall of Fames first criteria by dealing with themes highly importantRead More Common Man as Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesCommon Man as Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman What is tragedy? While the literal definition may have changed over the centuries, one man believed he knew the true meaning of a tragic performance. Aristotle belonged to the culture that first invented tragic drama – the ancient Greeks. Through this, he gave himself credibility enough to illustrate the universally necessary elements of tragic drama. In The Poetics, Aristotle gives a clear definition of a tragedy, writing that it is â€Å"an imitationRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Is A Tragedy In The Sense That It Displays1015 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragedy in the sense that it displays the consequences of commitment of one s life towards an idealistic goal such as the American Dream. Willy Loman fails to see that he is an unsuccessful salesman and to escape that harsh reality, he constantly reminisces his past. Which beg the question, is Willy Loman a tragic hero? He may not be a conventional tragic hero but he indeed had a downfall however, he wasnâ⠂¬â„¢t in a distinguished position to say the least. He was everybody yetRead MoreTragedy and the Common Man1191 Words   |  5 PagesArticle â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man† In Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man,† Miller mentions tragedy as man’s struggle to gain his â€Å"rightful† position in his society, and whoever that character may be—king or common man—that character is eventually brought down by his or her tragic flaws and that’s what makes that character a tragic hero. In the past, there have been many tragic heroes which can relate to Arthur Miller’s essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 911 Words

The major debate in America today, is whether Marijuana should be legalized or kept illegal. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in America, of the nearly twenty million current drug users, 14.6 million are using marijuana (National 73) . Therefore, if marijuana is legalized in America, the number of users will skyrocket. Hence, marijuana should stay illegal in America for the reason that if it is legalized, more adolescents would acquire the drug easier, roads will become more dangerous and finally, more marijuana means higher chances of addictions and use of other harmful drugs. First, legalizing marijuana in America will send a message to children that using the drug is acceptable. Because marijuana would be easier for children to obtain, there is a greater chance of a part of them becoming addicted to the drug. According to the Seattle Post Intelligencer, adolescents are at highest risk for marijuana addiction, as they are three times more likely than adults to develop dependency (U.S. Drug 65). However, this is transported from the fact that treatment admission rates for reporting marijuana as the primary substance of abuse increased from thirty-two to sixty-five percent between 1993 and 2003 (U.S Drug 66). Therefore, more young children ages twelve through seventeen entered treatment in 2003 for marijuana dependency than for alcohol and all other illegal drugs combined (U.S. Drug 67). With this in mind, not only are children at risk for becoming dependentShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be l egalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

The Travel and Tourism Industry

Question: The travel and tourism industry are growing at a faster pace in the UK. Explain. Answer: The travel and tourism industry are growing at a faster pace in the UK. Tourism is a multifaceted industry, because it affects many different businesses but the one thing which revolves or connects everything is that they provide products as well as services to the tourists. According to this industry, people are considered as tourists only if they stay at a place. This means that citizens on day trips are not categorised as tourists. Many of the firms in this industry are small. According to Government statistics, the tourism trade comprises of 127,000 businesses and out of these 80 per cent has a turnover of less than 250,000 per year. Technology also has a vital role in the growth of the industry. People are making their bookings in advance with the help of internet and getting a discount. Therefore, it is necessary to make websites attractive and give discounts to survive in this industry. People can check in at airports as well as view the brochures of the hotel where they would like to stay. International tourist arrivals have crossed an all-time track record of 760 million in 2004, according to World Tourism Organisation report. Further, the support services of airlines have made the travelling easy (Dev, Brown and Zhou, 2007). This scenario shows that travelling will grow manifold and expansion of hotel will be considered after analysing the costing factor. Sources of Financing There are various sources of financing the expansion of hotel. Some of them will be mentioned below: Equity Shares Equity shares are issued to the public in which the buyer will be entitled to only residual income. Although they do not have any preferential right on capital and dividend but they, have the right to control the dealings of business as well as the shareholders. The different ways in which the shares will be issued are: New Issue: A prospectus will be published by the company for inviting the general public so that they can subscribe the shares. The mode of collection is instalment which will be called as allotment and calls. The prospectus has all the details concerning the date of payment and amount payable on the allotment as well as calls. Rights Issue: It means issuing the shares to existing shareholders at a lesser rate equivalent to the proportion of their holding. It helps in raising the share capital. Preference shares In these one has the preferential rights of receiving dividend either on fixed rate or of fixed amount before paying any amount towards the shareholder. Preference share capital will be returned at the instance of the closing of the business. If there are excess profits after paying to equity shares then, preference shareholder has the privilege toparticipate at the time of redemption. These shares do not have voting rights. Thus control will not be diluted. Venture Capital Venture Capital financing is also known as potential risk capital because the money will be lost if the project fails (Mallick and Yang, 2011). The money mainly comes from outside investors and individuals who have high net worth to finance an expanding or troubled business. It is then pooled together by investment firms. Capital is not offered as a loan rather given for an equity stake in exchange. The returns take a longer period. Bank Lending It plays a vital role both in start ups as well the expansion of small business. In the UK there are various loan schemes available for e.g. peer to peer lending, asset-based financing, equity crowdfunding, start-up loans as well as bonds (Morellec, Valta and Zhdanov, 2015). Peer to peer lending is more popular as compared to equity crowdfunding. These days banks focus is on the companies which are expanding rather than start-ups. Bank also offers the variety of credit loans ranging from short term, middle term and long term loans. The interest rate rises with the term of advance. Overdraft and term loan are the two types of corporate bank credit. Retained Earnings The cost of Retained Earnings is one of the sources of long-term investment. It means cash flow accumulated from past investment projects. It is not dispersed in shareholders as a part of dividend but retained within the company because the sources are internal. They are the property of ordinary shareholders; therefore, this money can be easily reinvested. Further, the control is not diluted in these. Behaviour of Costs Behaviour of the cost is essential for the manager because it will help him in planning and utilization of the organisation cost. Change in few activities leads to amendment in the total cost which is known as cost behaviour. To understand it completely lets break down the three costs that can change as a result of the amendment in business activity. The manager should identify the activity which gives the estimate of the cost which needs to be spent, and he should also mention the activities in which cost changes are of interest. The major divisions of costs are fixed costs, variable costs as well as mixed costs. Fixed Costs Fixed costs remain same within the applicable range. If there are no units produced still the fixed costs will incur. For instance rent expense, depreciation expense, etc. but it decreases if there is an increase in production. Fixed cost remains same in figure 1 and decreases in figure 2 Variable Costs Variable costs, on the other hand, are directly proportional to production level. It means it increases with the increase in production and decreases when production is low. Although, variable in total, but they are constant per unit. Mixed Costs Mixed costs also know as semi-variable costs have the features of both fixed and variable costs because of the presence of components of both of them. They are not helpful in their raw form. Hence they are divided into components of fixed and variable components cost. Cost Volume and Profit Analysis Cost-Volume-Profit [CVP] analysis studies the relationship connecting quantity, price, and profits. It helps in planning revenue of the business. However, budgets and other forecasts are used for profit planning, but CVP analysis gives the overview of the profit planning process. Apart from this, it helps in evaluating the purpose and rationality of budgets and forecasts (Kim, 2015). Importance of CVP Analysis It is valuable for management in providing an idea of the effects and inter-relationship of factors, which control the profits of the business. Revenue structure will be made from the link among cost, quantity and profit. Thus, it is necessary for budgeting and planning the earnings of an organisation. Profit planning, it used for identifying the maximum sales output to avoid losses, and also to determine the sales volume at which the firm will start getting the profit. Thus, the profitable mixture of cost and quantity is achieved from this. Contribution margin It is the income or profit of the firm before subtracting the fixed costs. Once the fixed costs are deducted from the profit, the remaining part is the income. Break-even point It is the point when sales revenue is equivalent to variable plus fixed cost. It is also known as cost-volume-profit chart (Kim, 2006). Break Even = Variable + Fixed Cost Pricing Strategies Pricing strategy needs to be properly used in making the travel industry a successful venture. Travel and Tourism is a service business and in this kind of industry, it is not possible to accurately measure their costs, especially in working hours of the employee. Still, there are various key factors which play a vital role in deciding the rate of the product. Some of them will be mentioned below: Operating Costs These include both variable as well as fixed costs. These are the expenses incurred in the maintenance and management of the business on daily basis. Fixed costs include buildings, rent, machinery as well as insurances. On the other hand, variable costs include wages, electricity, gas, bank fees, repairs, maintenance, etc. The formula for calculating the operating cost is: Operating Cost =Cost of Goods Sold-Operating Expenses Profit margin To gain profit, the ideal practice is to set the price which includes all the costs i.e. fixed, variable and overhead and also profit. The custom which is adopted is to set the base price similar to their competitors. While doing this the size and strength of the firm should be taken into consideration. The communities which demand lower price to at least reach to break even, lower prices will be kept. One can set the prices low as compared to other firms to attract more customers. Therefore, pricing has to be decided by keeping everything in mind and still it should be in a position to earn profit Commission costs In travel and tourism industry mostly the bookings come from agents or third party who charges a commission, for instance, retail travel agents, whole sellers, inbound tour operator and online travel agent (OTA). Thus, the tourism operators add the rate of the commission in the pricing. If the prices in different distribution channels are different, then it confuses the travellers. Therefore, it should be simple (Wai Mun Lim and Hall, 2008). Seasonal Pricing A mix of pricing will be used throughout the year to cover low, shoulder and peak seasons (O'Neill and Rushmore, 2000). It is one of the typical ways for catering to differing levels of demand during the different period. These will remain same each year but in the case of school holidays or local events, there are chances of slight variation. Discounting It sounds easy path but actually, it is a rocky road as it reduces profitability and at times one misses even the break-even point . For concession certain conditions can be added such as a minimum number of stay or number of travellers. One should remember that one should book on reduced rates rather than not booking at all. Perception plays the key role in deciding the price in tourism; therefore, the price depends on the awareness of the customer (Ramanathan and Ramanathan, 2011). Package Deals Package deals with sightseeing partners are a better way to keep the booking on track as compared to discount. Deals with the local businesses such as getting their product on the net rate and offering them a package price can prove a beneficial deal in which both the parties are at the win-win situation. Packaging will be used in targeting the niche markets e.g. golf weekend, picnic packages, food and wine tours, etc. Recommendations The sources of financing are crucial factor for expansion of the hotel business. The various sources have been discussed above. The return in some of the sources makes them more costly as compared to others. Therefore, the wise decision should be made while choosing the sources for financing. There are already so many hotels. Therefore there has to be some unique features for e.g.: the location, swimming pool in each floor which makes it different from other hotels and serves as an added advantage in convincing the investors and later on in attracting the customers. The pricing should be decided efficiently so that not only the fixed, variable and overhead costs are recovered but also it turns into a profit generating project. The information should also be available online through agents or websites as today the major operations are carried out with the help of internet (Guo, Ling and Gao, 2015).Therefore, one has to keep pace with technology for making it a profitable venture. The past experience of industry as well as the trends of accountings can help in building the strong foundation and avoiding mistakes which will lead to legal obligation and wastage of time and money. The construction as well as the pricing should be decided according to the taste of customer and changing trends. The customer feedbacks are the great source of inspiration (Iyengar and Suri, 2012). Some of things mentioned there which can help in earning profit is banquet hall should have more capacity, swimming pool on every floor, the room should be made from 150 to 200 as the hotel is always packed. Conclusion: The travel and tourism industry is booming but at the same time, it is filled with challenges. Therefore, to succeed, the owner has to keep in line with the advancements of the tourism industry as there is no place for laggards. The uniqueness should be there so that more and more customers will be contacted (Baek, 2016). Prices should be at the competitive edge as there are so many competitors as well as various applications are helping in booking the hotels at lower prices. The idea of expansion will succeed, but the survey of the market should be done correctly because there are chances that things which are thinking are unique may be already existing in the market and thus making the project as a failure. The above-mentioned factors should be kept in mind. The main objective will be to deliver the products and services efficiently and satisfy the customers (Miller, 2001). References Baek, J. (2016). The impact of hotel design uniqueness on booking intention and willingness to pay. IJTHR, 30(4), p.5. Dev, C., Brown, J. and Zhou, K. (2007). Global Brand Expansion: How to Select a Market Entry Strategy. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 48(1), pp.13-27. Guo, X., Ling, L. and Gao, Z. (2015). Optimal pricing strategy for hotels when online travel agencies use customer cash backs: A game-theoretic approach.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 15(1), pp.66-77. Iyengar, A. and Suri, K. (2012). Customer profitability analysis an avant-garde approach to revenue optimisation in hotels.IJRM, 6(1/2), p.127. Kim, S. (2015). Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis For A Multi-Product Company: Micro Approach.ijafr, 5(1). Kim, Y. (2006). Experience of a Break-Even Point Analysis for Make-or-Buy Decision.The Korean Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 26(6), p.460. Miller, G. (2001). Corporate responsibility in the UK tourism industry.Tourism Management, 22(6), pp.589-598. Mallick, S. and Yang, Y. (2011). Sources of Financing, Profitability and Productivity: First Evidence from Matched Firms.Financial Markets, Institutions Instruments, 20(5), pp.221-252. Morellec, E., Valta, P. and Zhdanov, A. (2015). Financing Investment: The Choice Between Bonds and Bank Loans.Management Science, 61(11), pp.2580-2602. O'Neill, J. and Rushmore, S. (2000). Refining Estimates of Hotel-financing Costs.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(6), pp.12-17. Ramanathan, U. and Ramanathan, R. (2011). Guests' perceptions on factors influencing customer loyalty.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 23(1), pp.7-25. Wai Mun Lim, and Hall, M. (2008). Pricing consistency across direct and indirect distribution channels in South West UK hotels.Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(4), pp.331-344.